Ingrown toenails develop when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin instead of over it. The problem usually affects the big toe and can become painful as the nail presses deeper into the skin. Redness, swelling, and tenderness frequently appear along the side of the nail. As the condition worsens, drainage or signs of infection can develop. Several factors increase the risk of an ingrown toenail, including trimming the nails too short, toe injuries, and wearing shoes that squeeze the toes together. Some people are also born with nails that naturally curve more than usual, making ingrown toenails more likely.
A podiatrist can determine how deeply the nail has grown into the skin and whether an infection is present. During the examination, the podiatrist checks the nail, the surrounding skin, and the overall health of the foot. Patients with diabetes, poor circulation, or reduced feeling in their feet should seek prompt care because even a small nail problem can become more serious. When an infection is present, the podiatrist develops a treatment plan to control the infection while addressing the ingrown nail. This approach helps relieve pain and supports healthy healing.
Treatment depends on the severity of the ingrown toenail. A podiatrist can carefully remove the part of the nail that is growing into the skin. For patients with repeated ingrown toenails, a simple office procedure can remove part of the nail and treat the nail root to reduce the chance of the problem returning. In severe cases, more of the nail is removed to restore comfort and protect the toe. A podiatrist can also recommend shoes that provide proper support and enough room for the toes to reduce pressure on the affected nail. If you have symptoms of an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment, which may include minor surgery.
Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Ali Davis, DPM of The Foot Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.
Causes
- Improper toenail trimming
- Genetics
- Improper shoe fitting
- Injury from pedicures or nail picking
- Abnormal gait
- Poor hygiene
You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.
Symptoms
Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.
Treatment
Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Overland Park, KS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
